The leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis) was tamed independently in China around 5500 BC. [48] It is "equally likely that the forms might derive from an ancient Germanic word, imported into Latin and thence to Greek and to Syriac and Arabic". [167], Feral cats are domestic cats that were born in or have reverted to a wild state. The Late Latin word may be derived from another Afro-Asiatic[22] or Nilo-Saharan language. Some cats, particularly longhaired cats, occasionally regurgitate hairballs of fur that have collected in their stomachs from grooming. If a male attempts to mate with her at this point, the female attacks him. Free group messaging It's like a private chat room for your small group. The earliest known evidence for the occurrence of the domestic cat in Greece dates to around 1200 BC. [49] An example would be the belief that encountering a black cat ("crossing one's path") leads to bad luck, or that cats are witches' familiars used to augment a witch's powers and skills. ", "Pupil shapes and lens optics in the eyes of terrestrial vertebrates", "The spectral sensitivity of dark- and light-adapted cat retinal ganglion cells", "A major urinary protein of the domestic ccat regulates the production of felinine, a putative pheromone precursor", "Catnip: Its uses and effects, past and present", "How does catnip work its magic on cats? [91] Domestic and wild cats share a taste receptor gene mutation that keeps their sweet taste buds from binding to sugary molecules, leaving them with no ability to taste sweetness. Groupe CAT History. Groupe CAT | 10,559 followers on LinkedIn. However, fights for mating rights are typically more severe and injuries may include deep puncture wounds and lacerations. Normally, serious injuries from fighting are limited to infections of scratches and bites, though these can occasionally kill cats if untreated. The cat (Felis catus) is a domestic species of small carnivorous mammal. In Ovid's Metamorphoses, when the deities flee to Egypt and take animal forms, the goddess Diana turns into a cat. They establish territories that vary considerably in size, in one study ranging from 7 to 28 hectares (17–69 acres). [214] One of the companions of Muhammad was known as Abu Hurayrah ("father of the kitten"), in reference to his documented affection to cats. Group is a world leader in the contracting industry serving a wide spectrum of sectors such as the Oil & Gas, Energy, Utilities, Civil, Infrastructure and Buildings [67], Most cats have five claws on their front paws, and four on their rear paws. This varies depending on breed. Texas Woman Says Cat is 30 Years Old – Although She Can't Hear or See Very Well, Caterack the Cat Is Still Purring", American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, "Inherited Metabolic Disease in Companion Animals: Searching for Nature's Mistakes", "Biological Invasions in the Antarctic: Extent, Impacts and Implications", "A Review of Feral Cat Eradication on Islands", International Union for Conservation of Nature, "What is the difference between a stray cat and a feral cat? In many countries, they are believed to have nine lives, but in Italy, Germany, Greece, Brazil and some Spanish-speaking regions, they are said to have seven lives,[219][220] while in Arabic traditions, the number of lives is six. [54] It lives on small islands with no human inhabitants. Domestic cats are, however, known to be a contributing factor to the decline of many species, a factor that has ultimately led, in some cases, to extinction. The female utters a loud yowl as the male pulls out of her because a male cat's penis has a band of about 120–150 backward-pointing penile spines, which are about 1 mm (1⁄32 in) long; upon withdrawal of the penis, the spines may provide the female with increased sexual stimulation, which acts to induce ovulation. This also provides sure footing for hind paws when navigating rough terrain. It averages about 46 cm (18 in) in head-to-body length and 23–25 cm (9–10 in) in height, with about 30 cm (12 in) long tails. [179] More than one million reptiles are killed by feral cats each day, representing 258 species. [1][2] Felis catus domesticus was proposed by Johann Christian Polycarp Erxleben in 1777. Born and raised in Los Angeles, she began making and releasing music on SoundCloud as a teenager. Committed to your logistics | With a turnover of 1.70 billion euros and an employee total of nearly 9000 people worldwide, the Groupe CAT (Compagnie d’Affrètement et de Transport) Charter Freight and Transport company, now has the largest network of logistic sites and the first fleet of vehicles and cars in Europe. [8], Female domestic cats can have kittens from spring to late autumn, with litter sizes often ranging from two to five kittens. The organizational chart of Groupe CAT displays its 13 main executives including Alejandro Forbes and Philippe Gaultier × We use cookies to provide a better service. A predator that is most active at dawn and dusk, the cat is a solitary hunter but a social species. [208] Domestic cats were spread throughout much of the rest of the world during the Age of Discovery, as ships' cats were carried on sailing ships to control shipboard rodents and as good-luck charms. Northern Sami gáđfi, "female stoat", and Hungarian hölgy, "stoat"; from Proto-Uralic *käďwä, "female (of a furred animal)". [137] Cats also engage in play fighting, with each other and with humans. A raised tail indicates a friendly greeting, and flattened ears indicates hostility. An analysis of the domestic cat genome revealed that the ancestral wildcat genome was significantly altered in the process of domestication, as specific mutations were selected to develop cat breeds. What is Groupe CAT’s phone number? Cats also throw themselves to the ground in a defensive posture to rake their opponent's belly with their powerful hind legs. At 148 hours, early blastocysts form. [65] In their normal, relaxed position, the claws are sheathed with the skin and fur around the paw's toe pads. [81][82] [222], This article is about the species that is commonly kept as a pet. This keeps the claws sharp by preventing wear from contact with the ground and allows the silent stalking of prey. [116] Often, the ears are pointed down and back to avoid damage to the inner ear and potentially listen for any changes behind them while focused forward. The convenient location of our terminals and warehouses allows us to optimize the distribution system, costs and time of deliveries, whereas our warehouses meeting the highest standards provide safety and high quality of services. Wikipedia is a free online encyclopedia, created and edited by volunteers around the world and hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. Genetic diversity of these breeds varies between regions, and is lowest in purebred populations, which show more than 20 deleterious genetic disorders. Similarly at Gap, in the department of the Hautes-Alpes, cats used to be roasted over the midsummer bonfire. [63] The premolar and first molar together compose the carnassial pair on each side of the mouth, which efficiently shears meat into small pieces, like a pair of scissors. At Metz midsummer fires were lighted with great pomp on the esplanade, and a dozen cats, enclosed in wicker cages, were burned alive in them, to the amusement of the people. General estimates for the global population of domestic cats range widely from anywhere between 200 million to 600 million. [115], When cats become aggressive, they try to make themselves appear larger and more threatening by raising their fur, arching their backs, turning sideways and hissing or spitting. During the Roman Empire they were introduced to Corsica and Sardinia before the beginning of the 1st millennium. Cats adalah sandiwara musikal yang diciptakan oleh Andrew Lloyd Webber berdasarkan Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats dan puisi-puisi lain oleh T. S. Eliot.Sandiwara musikal ini telah dipentaskan di berbagai negara dan diterjemahkan ke lebih dari 20 bahasa. : + 33 (0) 1 47 12 80 00 fax: + 33 (0) 1 47 12 80 05 [9] [100] Each cat in a colony holds a distinct territory, with sexually active males having the largest territories, which are about 10 times larger than those of female cats and may overlap with several females' territories. It can hear a range of 10.5 octaves, while humans and dogs can hear ranges of about 9 octaves. The killing of cats in Medieval Ypres, Belgium, is commemorated in the innocuous present-day Kattenstoet (cat parade). [87] Many cats also respond strongly to plants that contain nepetalactone, especially catnip, as they can detect that substance at less than one part per billion. The dewclaw is proximal to the other claws. [216] In mid-16th century France, cats would be burnt alive as a form of entertainment. The daily duration of sleep varies, usually between 12 and 16 hours, with 13 and 14 being the average. One explanation is that cats adopt humans into their social group and share excess kill with others in the group according to the dominance hierarchy, in which humans are reacted to as if they are at, or near, the top. The term "cat nap" for a short rest refers to the cat's tendency to fall asleep (lightly) for a brief period. [7] It secretes and perceives pheromones. Biometric variation in the cat, "The structure of the cornified claw sheath in the domesticated cat (, "Point mutations in a distant sonic hedgehog cis-regulator generate a variable regulatory output responsible for preaxial polydactyly", "VII — On the external characters of the Felidæ", "The labyrinthine posture reflex (righting reflex) in the cat during weightlessness", "How does a cat always land on its feet? They may also vocalize loudly and bare their teeth in an effort to further intimidate their opponent. The Simple English Wikipedia is for everyone! [205] With over fifty years of experience in automotive logistics, Groupe CAT is the market leader in more than 26 countries and provides everything you need in the field. The cat (Felis catus) is a domestic species of small carnivorous mammal. [46] Scientists therefore assume that African wildcats were attracted to early human settlements in the Fertile Crescent by rodents, in particular the house mouse (Mus musculus), and were tamed by Neolithic farmers. [159] The high level of similarity among the metabolism of mammals allows many of these feline diseases to be diagnosed using genetic tests that were originally developed for use in humans, as well as the use of cats as animal models in the study of the human diseases. During a fall from a high place, a cat reflexively twists its body and rights itself to land on its feet using its acute sense of balance and flexibility. Cats are often shown in icons of Annunciation and of the Holy Family and, according to Italian folklore, on the same night that Mary gave birth to Jesus, a cat in Bethlehem gave birth to a kitten. The usual ancient Greek word for 'cat' was ailouros, meaning 'thing with the waving tail'. This service is for the customers for whom delivery in the first part of the day plays a decisive role in their customer service, while maintaining high timeliness of deliveries. Nonetheless, cats can still be injured or killed by a high fall. More proximally is a protrusion which appears to be a sixth "finger". [10] The numbers of feral cats is not known, but estimates of the United States feral population range from twenty-five to sixty million. [206][207] Cats eventually displaced weasels as the pest control of choice because they were more pleasant to have around the house and were more enthusiastic hunters of mice. About 60 cat breeds are recognized by various cat registries. [1][2] The Black Cats were initially formed following the electoral victory of Ranasinghe Premadasa. The Nubian word kaddîska "wildcat" and Nobiin kadīs are possible sources or cognates. [143], Cats are ready to go to new homes at about 12 weeks of age, when they are ready to leave their mother. As Groupe CAT, we create a network of 210 local offices on five continents. [7], The group was found guilty of a massacre in Eppawela, killing suspected JVP members and other civilians. [47] 20 Groupe CAT reviews. Aristotle remarked in his History of Animals that "female cats are naturally lecherous." DMS ESNET. [163][164] It allows them to sense certain aromas in a way that humans cannot. Cats pertama dipentaskan di West End, New London Theatre, pada 11 Mei 1981, disutradarai oleh Trevor Nunn. One feral cat in New Zealand killed 102 New Zealand lesser short-tailed bats in seven days. Groupe CAT … About 60 cat breeds are recognized by various cat registries. [72] CAT is an independent, dynamic and financially stable group, whose vision and values make it one of the leading logistics operators worldwide. Groupe CAT CAT Cargo Logistics branches Central and Eastern Europe About Us ... CAT LC Poland offers comprehensive logistics services for the whole supply chain. [64], Cats have protractable and retractable claws. [209] In Norse mythology, Freyja, the goddess of love, beauty, and fertility, is depicted as riding a chariot drawn by cats. [32], The scientific name Felis catus was proposed by Carl Linnaeus in 1758 for a domestic cat. [1][2] It is the only domesticated species in the family Felidae and is often referred to as the domestic cat to distinguish it from the wild members of the family. [104], Domestic cats' scent rubbing behavior towards humans or other cats is thought to be a feline means for social bonding. This is the front page of the Simple English Wikipedia. [39], The domestic cat is a member of the Felidae, a family that had a common ancestor about 10–15 million years ago. [182] Cats have been used for millennia to control rodents, notably around grain stores and aboard ships, and both uses extend to the present day.[183][184]. Through various projects, chapters, and the support structure of the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation, Wikimedia strives to bring about a world in which every single human being can freely share in the sum of all knowledge. [40] Queens normally reach sexual maturity at 5–10 months, and males at 5–7 months. Wikimedia. This commensal relationship between early farmers and tamed cats lasted thousands of years. 450-1100)-language text, Articles containing Ancient Egyptian-language text, Articles containing Northern Sami-language text, Articles containing Hungarian-language text, Articles containing Low German-language text, Articles containing Swedish-language text, Articles containing Norwegian-language text, Articles containing Lithuanian-language text, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the Encyclopedia Americana with a Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 11 May 2021, at 16:04. [96], Cats conserve energy by sleeping more than most animals, especially as they grow older. [202] In some cases, the cat exhibits no symptoms of the disease,[203] However, the same disease can then become evident in a human. Curiosity Killed the Cat was a British pop band that achieved success in the UK in the late 1980s, with hit singles such as "Down to Earth", "Misfit" and "Ordinary Day", from … Genuine enabler of sustainable world progress and opportunity, defined by the brand attributes of global leadership, innovation and sustainability. What is Groupe CAT’s official website? Wikipedia is a free online encyclopedia, created and edited by volunteers around the world and hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. Third World started when keyboard player Michael "Ibo" Cooper and guitarist (and cellist) Stephen "Cat" Coore (son of former Deputy Prime Minister David Coore), who had originally played in The Alley Cats and then Inner Circle, subsequently left to form their own band along with Inner Circle singer Milton "Prilly" Hamilton. In particular, older cats show aggressiveness towards newly arrived kittens, which include biting and scratching; this type of behavior is known as feline asocial aggression. By the 5th century BC, they were familiar animals around settlements in Magna Graecia and Etruria. [69], The cat is digitigrade. Groupe CAT … [120][121], Feral cats and free-fed house cats consume several small meals in a day. [78] A response to middle wavelengths from a system other than the rod cells might be due to a third type of cone. [62]:37 Although cats tend to have better teeth than most humans, with decay generally less likely because of a thicker protective layer of enamel, a less damaging saliva, less retention of food particles between teeth, and a diet mostly devoid of sugar, they are nonetheless subject to occasional tooth loss and infection. [123] Some also develop odd eating habits and like to eat or chew on things like wool, plastic, cables, paper, string, aluminum foil, or even coal. Business applications and retail website. The Greek historian Herodotus reported that killing a cat was forbidden, and when a household cat died, the entire family mourned and shaved their eyebrows. Groupe CAT’s official website is www.groupecat.com. Other members of the band were guitarists Lou Willé (Toni's then-husband), Theo Wetzels, Theo Coumans, and John Theunissen.Their song "Mississippi" was a #1 hit in most European countries, including the UK, in 1975/76. [124], Cats hunt small prey, primarily birds and rodents,[125] and are often used as a form of pest control. CAT is an independent, dynamic and financially stable group, whose vision and values make it one of the leading logistics operators worldwide. These territories are marked by urine spraying, by rubbing objects at head height with secretions from facial glands, and by defecation. A cat falling from heights of up to 3 meters (9.8 ft) can right itself and land on its paws. It was the predominant anti-communist paramilitary of the United National Party. Given this support, their lifespans are increased, and behavior and nuisance problems caused by competition for food are reduced.[168]. [60]:16 Unlike human arms, cat forelimbs are attached to the shoulder by free-floating clavicle bones which allow them to pass their body through any space into which they can fit their head. [210] In Jewish legend, the first cat was living in the house of the first man Adam as a pet that got rid of mice. Despite this colonial organization, cats do not have a social survival strategy or a pack mentality, and always hunt alone. Vaccinations are available for many infectious diseases, as are treatments to eliminate parasites such as worms, ticks, and fleas. Cats reject novel flavors (a response termed neophobia) and learn quickly to avoid foods that have tasted unpleasant in the past. Cats have excellent night vision and can see at only one-sixth the light level required for human vision. [178] In the US, feral and free-ranging domestic cats kill an estimated 6.3 – 22.3 billion mammals annually. [59] [101][122] It is also a common misconception that cats like milk/cream, as they tend to avoid sweet food and milk. [44] Vos permis, visite médicale et FIMO-FCO doivent être à jour. [169], Public attitudes towards feral cats vary widely, ranging from seeing them as free-ranging pets, to regarding them as vermin. Neutering will decrease or eliminate this behavior in many cases, suggesting that the behavior is linked to sex hormones. The mechanism by which cats purr is elusive. Envoyez votre CV à recrutement.conducteur@groupecat.com ou contactez nous au 0805 23 56 60. This line of partially domesticated cats leaves no trace in the domestic cat populations of today. [5] Domestic cats are valued by humans for companionship and their ability to hunt rodents. [162], The domestic cat is a cosmopolitan species and occurs across much of the world. Les trois membres du groupe, Oliver Niesen, Dominik Schönenborn et Kevin Wittwer ont déjà joué avec le batteur Michael Kraus dans des groupes d’étudiants. [189] Cat pelts have been used for superstitious purposes as part of the practice of witchcraft,[190] and are still made into blankets in Switzerland as traditional medicine thought to cure rheumatism. [42], Cats have seven cervical vertebrae (as do most mammals); 13 thoracic vertebrae (humans have 12); seven lumbar vertebrae (humans have five); three sacral vertebrae (as do most mammals, but humans have five); and a variable number of caudal vertebrae in the tail (humans have only vestigial caudal vertebrae, fused into an internal coccyx). Cats shed the outside layer of their claw sheaths when scratching rough surfaces. They had one to six kittens per litter, with an average of three kittens. Some cats can sleep as much as 20 hours. Some cat breeds are prone to having extra digits (“polydactyly”). DMS ESNET. A higher place may serve as a concealed site from which to hunt; domestic cats strike prey by pouncing from a perch such as a tree branch. [4] A cat can either be a house cat, a farm cat or a feral cat; the latter ranges freely and avoids human contact. Its hearing sensitivity is enhanced by its large movable outer ears, the pinnae, which amplify sounds and help detect the location of a noise. Wikipedias are places where people work together to write encyclopedias in different languages. [158], About 250 heritable genetic disorders have been identified in cats, many similar to human inborn errors of metabolism. [180] Cats have contributed to the extinction of the Navassa curly-tailed lizard and Chioninia coctei. [151] In the United States, about 80% of household cats are neutered. During the Middle Ages, many of Artemis's associations with cats were grafted onto the Virgin Mary. [10] Feral cats may live alone, but most are found in large feral cat colonies, which occupy a specific territory and are usually associated with a source of food. Of 169 kittens, 127 died before they were six months old due to a trauma caused in most cases by dog attacks and road accidents. [132] In parts of North America, the presence of larger carnivores such as coyotes which prey on cats and other small predators reduces the effect of predation by cats and other small predators such as opossums and raccoons on bird numbers and variety. Committed to your logistics | With a turnover of 1.70 billion euros and an employee total of nearly 9000 people worldwide, the Groupe CAT (Compagnie d’Affrètement et de Transport) Charter Freight and Transport company, now has the largest network of logistic sites and the first fleet of vehicles and cars in Europe. [146] Furthermore, cats are superfecund; that is, a female may mate with more than one male when she is in heat, with the result that different kittens in a litter may have different fathers. A juvenile cat is referred to as a kitten. 1 … Business applications and retail website. [155] Some cats have been reported as surviving into their 30s,[156] with the oldest known cat, Creme Puff, dying at a verified age of 38. ", "The ASPCA Warns About High-Rise Falls by Cats: High-Rise Apartments, Windows, Terraces and Fire Escapes Pose Risk to Urban Cats", Biodiversity Heritage Library bibliography, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cat&oldid=1022630434, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from November 2014, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2021, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2017, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2020, Articles containing Old English (ca. The South Island piopio, Chatham rail,[132] and the New Zealand merganser[175] are a few from a long list, with the most extreme case being the flightless Lyall's wren, which was driven to extinction only a few years after its discovery. [33][34], In 2003, the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature ruled that the domestic cat is a distinct species, namely Felis catus. [68] Polydactylous cats occur along North America's northeast coast and in Great Britain. It registers directly by placing each hind paw close to the track of the corresponding fore paw, minimizing noise and visible tracks. [60]:11 The extra lumbar and thoracic vertebrae account for the cat's spinal mobility and flexibility.