hainan gibbon conservation
As has been the case for other species of extreme rarity, the long-term recovery of the Hainan gibbon is likely to require intensive, carefully planned and co-ordinated conservation management. Established in 1964, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species has evolved to become the world’s most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species. ZSL is committed to long-term involvement in Hainan gibbon conservation, to help develop a more secure future for this Critically Endangered primate. Please give what you can. The Hainan Black Crested Gibbon is a species which is coloured differently for each sex. Our conservation work. The Hainan black-crested gibbon or Hainan gibbon (Nomascus hainanus), is a species of gibbon found only on Hainan Island, China.It was formerly considered a subspecies of the eastern black crested gibbon (Nomascus nasutus) from Hòa Bình and Cao Bằng provinces of Vietnam and Jingxi County in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China. Gibbons are small apes found throughout Southeast Asia. 'Artificial canopy bridges for conservation of arboreal wildlife have been applied in South America, Australia, Africa and Asia.' Encourage new gibbon group formation and expansion into good-quality habitat across the wider Bawangling landscape. Members, Patrons and Fellows only need to pre-book on weekends, school and Bank Holidays. In this gallery we give a background glimpse into the fieldwork of ZSL scientists working to save the world's rarest primate, the Hainan gibbon, from extinction. It is endemic to Hainan Island and is now restricted to Hainan Bawangling National Nature Reserve. Our study is the first to explore temporal food scarcity for the Hainan gibbon in relation to … Over 2,000 individuals were estimated to live throughout the island in the 1950s, but due to rampant poaching and forest loss, the population declined sharply to less than 10 individuals in the 1970s. Quick Facts. The latest insights from ZSL's conservation team... Hainan gibbon workshop report - PDF (7.64 MB), Emergency Response Plan for the Hainan gibbon, Conservation Action Plan for the Hainan gibbon, Chinese Gibbon Conservation and Population Management Workshop, IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Group’s Section on Small Apes (SSA), Mohamed bin Zayed Species Conservation Fund, Help to ensure the continued effective protection of gibbon habitat and enhanced forest connectivity at Bawangling, Utilise optimal monitoring methods in order to understand gibbon habitat requirements and dispersal. When the dire state of the primate population was revealed, the Hainan Gibbon Conservation Project, run by the Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden in Hong Kong, was established. The Bawangling population has remained below 30 gibbons for several decades, and breeding individuals are currently restricted to only three social groups. Scientific name: Nomascus hainanusOrder: PrimatesFamily: HylobatidaeIUCN Red List: Critically EndangeredCITES: Appendix IState Key Protected Animal List of China: Class I. Hainan gibbons are critically endangered primate species, but scientists believe this may change soon. We launched the first population census and only confirmed the presence of 13 individuals in two groups. The species is very slender and has long arms and legs, while not having a tail. Although Hainan black-crested gibbons have been on the list of the most endangered primate species in the world for many years, their environment is still deteriorating, especially on Hainan Island. We also completed the Conservation Action Plan for the Hainan gibbon in January 2017, which is built on priority conservation actions identified by attendees at the original workshop. Save. The species have very different looking adult males and females: Adult males are jet black with a hairy crest, while adult females are golden yellow with a black crown. The last surviving population is restricted to a single forest patch in Bawangling National Nature Reserve on Hainan Island, China. J. Fellowes, C. Bosco, +5 authors Botanic Garden; Geography; 2008; We report on … It’s thought that populations across the rest of the island have been extinct for more than 20 years. The Hainan Gibbon International Conservation Symposium is held in Haikou. We are also investigating the possibility of gibbon survival in other remote forest regions across Hainan. The Hainan gibbon Nomascus hainanus, a primate endemic to Hainan Island, China's southernmost province, is the … ZSL organised and held a meeting to create an Emergency Response Plan for the Hainan gibbon in September 2016, involving Chinese and international stakeholders and academics. The conservation project for the gibbon began in 2003, when there were only 13 individuals living in two family groups at the natural reserve. Its small population size, lack of consistent population growth, and restricted range threaten its long-term survival. Evidence-based conservation planning is crucial for informing management decisions for species of extreme rarity, but collection of robust data on genetic status or other parameters can be extremely challenging for such species. Males are generally completely black and have white or buff cheeks, while the females are a golden or buff colour all over with black patches including a streak of black on the head. However, none are in as much trouble as the Hainan gibbon (Nomascus hainanus), which inhabits the island of … The Hainan gibbon is the world’s rarest ape, rarest primate, and probably rarest mammal species. Conservation and Research - Fauna Conservation, Monitoring the Shark Fin Trade in Hong Kong, Screening of Wildlife Products Sold in Hong Kong Markets, Collaborative Research in KFBG’s Nature Reserve, Self-guide Activities and Suggested Itineraries, Educational Exhibits: Some Rescued Animals Perform an Educational Role, Become a KFBG Member - I’m a Friend of Nature. In a span of few years YGL has accomplished some achievements in reserve management, research & monitoring, and community-based conservation. To pull the species back from the brink of extinction, KCC worked with Hainan Bawangling National Nature Reserve to establish two gibbon monitoring teams, sponsor researchers to study the species, conduct annual population census, plant the species’ favourite native food trees produced by a local nursery, promote sustainable agriculture (rubber agroforestry and eco beekeeping) and conduct awareness raising activities amongst the local community. We are developing new monitoring technologies for the surviving gibbon population, and exploring appropriate methods to reconnect the fragmented Bawangling forest landscape and allow wider gibbon movement and dispersal. 9. Since then it has worked closely with Hainan and Bawangling conservation staff to implement the Action Plan. ZSL is continuing to build collaborative relationships with research institutions in China, including Hainan University and Hainan Normal University in Haikou, Hainan, and Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou, Guangdong, and Chinese-based gibbon conservation organization Cloud Mountain Conservation. From the 20 species of gibbon identified, 19 have been classed as either endangered or critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Only 26 individuals remain of this Critically Endangered species, Hainan Bawangling National Nature Reserve Management Office. Cite. Only around 25 remain. In 2003, the Kadoorie Conservation China Department (KCC) was invited by the local authority to take an active role in saving the Hainan Gibbon. 208728.Principal Office England - Company Number RC000749 - Registered address Regent's Park, London, England NW1 4RY. Once numbering around 2,000 individuals in the 1950s, the Hainan gibbon underwent a severe decline in the late twentieth century due to habitat loss and hunting, and is now one of the most threatened species in the world, with only an estimated 28 individuals remaining. Gibbon conservation is also impacted by conflicts of interest between local communities and gibbons, and a continued lack of effective communication between stakeholders. For the island as a whole, these are: (1) Prevent the further expansion of plantations at lower elevations, and selective logging at higher elevations, especially in areas between the large forest patches at BNNR, Houmiling NR, Jiaxi NR and Yinggeling … With our determined effort, the Hainan Gibbon population has increased to more than 30 individuals in five groups in 2020. The entire population of the Hainan black-crested gibbon, Nomascus hainanus, is found in the 300 km^2 Bawangling National Nature Reserve (BNNR) on Hainan Island off of the coast of China.Historically, N. hainanus was widespread on Hainan Island but a recent estimate put its entire geographic range as low as 14 to 16 km^2 of BNNR. Only around 25 remain. Researchers have spotted a new gibbon couple, which shows potential for an … Once numbering around 2,000 individuals in the 1950s, the Hainan gibbon underwent a severe decline in the late twentieth century due to habitat loss and hunting, and is now one of the most threatened species in the world, with only an estimated 28 individuals remaining. An estimated 2,000 Hainan gibbons remained in the wild during the 1950s, but by the 1970s, habitat loss and hunting had slashed their number to 10 … As of 2020, it is the only gibbon species assessed by the IUCN Red List to have a stable population – all 19 other species are decreasing in numbers. Help us create a safer world for people and for wildlife. Most gibbon species are monogamous, but the Hainan Gibbon lives in families consisting of one husband, two wives and their immature offspring. The last surviving population is restricted to a si… (Photo in courtesy of Hainan National Park Research Institute) At the symposium, the establishment of the Hainan Gibbon Conservation and Research Center under the National Forestry and Grassland Administration and the Conservation Volunteer Association was announced. But this is the first time the Hainan Gibbon has learnt the ropes. The Hainan gibbon Nomascus hainanus is endemic to China's Hainan Island and is the world's rarest primate species. On November 24, when the International Union for Conservation of Nature released its latest report on the world’s 25 most endangered primates, the Hainan gibbon … We launched the first population census and only confirmed the presence of 13 individuals in two groups. Hainan Gibbon Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan - VERSION I (Last Updated November 2005) Z. Jiang; Geography; 2005; 14. Workshop and Action Plan for Hainan Gibbon Conservation by the Hainan conservation authorities in 2003. The fragile recovery follows decades of work by the Hainan Gibbon Conservation Project, run by the Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden in Hong Kong. The Hainan gibbon is listed as Critically Endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), appearing on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Alert. In March 2017, we hosted Miss Di Zhang, PhD Candidate from Peking University, Beijing, as a visiting researcher in the Institute of Zoology. Implications for Hainan gibbon conservation. To further promote effective conservation of the Hainan gibbon, a new conservation planning workshop was organised by the Zoological Society of London in cooperation with the Hainan Bawangling National Nature Reserve Management Office and the IUCN China Primate Specialist Group, with support from Kadoorie Farm & Botanic Garden and Fauna and Flora International. Hainan gibbon calling bouts were also generally detected less frequently during the wet season, a ... of monitoring coverage. CURRENT STATUS OF THE HAINAN GIBBON (Nomascus hainanus): PROGRESS OF POPULATION MONITORING AND OTHER PRIORITY ACTIONS. Advance booking is essential if buying tickets. This is particularly important for biodiversity-rich countries, where financial resources for conservation are often limited (Sodhi et al., 2010). In January 2019, the Forestry Department of Hainan province announced it would set up the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park to further protect the gibbons. The conservation … The initiatives follow the recommendations of an international conservation planning workshop co-organised by ZSL. Through research focusing on social dimensions, we are helping to establish a more robust evidence-base on the ecological knowledge, perceptions of biodiversity loss, and livelihood needs of local communities around Bawangling. Fruits are vital food sources for wild birds and mammals, and fruiting time and yield is important information for wildlife managers (Halls, 1973). Our first comprehensive population survey confirmed that there were only 13 individuals in two family groups left in the world. She analysed previously collected community interview data from Hainan by Dr Sam Turvey’s group and discussed research on protected areas in China, including deforestation in Hainan. This analysis represents the first systematic attempt to determine the contribution of intrinsic versus extrinsic factors, and the evidence for phylogenetic … (Zhang, et al., 2010; Zhou, et al., 2005) In HNNP, fruits comprise the major diet components of the Hainan gibbon, the most endangered primate worldwide. Geographic Range. People involvedZSL’s Hainan gibbon conservation programme is co-ordinated by Prof Samuel Turvey, and supported by Heidi Ma (project coordinator and PhD student), and Carolyn Thompson (PhD student). Research Feed. In 2003, the Kadoorie Conservation China Department (KCC) was invited by the local authority to take an active role in saving the Hainan Gibbon. To preserve this unique biodiversity asset, KCC has supported the Hainan Provincial Forestry Department to develop YGL into a world-class nature reserve, even assigning a conservation biologist to assist in reserve management since 2006. The species is well-known for being great singers since they sing duets at dawn to mark their territories and enhance bonding, bachelors also sing solos to attract females. In 2003, KFBG was invited by the Hainan forestry authorities to help save the Hainan Gibbon. "I … Di then continued to the University of Cambridge to present her work at the Student Conference on Conservation Science. The Hainan gibbon is the world’s rarest ape, rarest primate, and probably rarest mammal species. FFI’s Hainan Gibbon Conservation Work: The FFI-China Programme has been working on the conservation of Hainan gibbon in the Bawangling nature reserve and adjacent communities in Qingsong Township since 2003. While the detailed definition of Hainan gibbon’s optimal habitat is difficult, our general findings point to some conservation recommendations. A brighter future lies ahead for the critically-endangered Hainan gibbons of Hainan Island thanks to decades of steady conservation work. KFBG then convened the first Hainan Gibbon Conservation Workshop and implemented a long-term conservation action plan. The majestic and enigmatic Hainan gibbon is confined to a single small patch of forest. Our work aims to: ZSL is involved with a series of field-based conservation initiatives for the Hainan gibbon. Download the report from the workshop here: Hainan gibbon workshop report - PDF (7.64 MB). Our findings indicate that the species is unlikely to survive the next decades unless efficient conservation policies and strategies are put in place immediately. The Hainan gibbon has never been observed on the ground.' In order to generate a more robust evidence-base for Hainan gibbon conservation, we employed a comparative approach to identify drivers of home range size, social group size and mating system across different gibbon species. Subscribe to email updates from ZSL and expect to hear about: The Zoological Society of London is incorporated by Royal Charter - Registered Charity in England and Wales no. The Hainan Gibbon is the rarest primate on Earth. This will provide a baseline for developing solutions for improving conservation and human-well being. “It was very scary!” says Bosco Chan, head of the Chinese conservation department at the Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden in Hong Kong, who manages its Hainan gibbon conservation … Professor Long Yongcheng, head of the IUCN's China Primate Specialist Group, said: "The Hainan gibbon is an indicator of good forest health and ecological stability, and … The gibbon is the most critically endangered primate on Earth, with only about 30 left . In April 2018, ZSL worked with the IUCN Section on Small Apes, Guangzhou Zoo, and Cloud Mountain Conservation to deliver the Chinese Gibbon Conservation and Population Management Workshop, which for the first time brought together zoos, nature reserves, and international expertise to discuss how ex-situ and in-situ gibbon conservation can complement each other in China. This discovery is a milestone for the conservation of the Hainan gibbon as it represents the largest number of family groups in recent history and indicates the species’ ability to expand its range.