1. There is much anxiety in individuals surrounding their changing appearance, so much that many individuals will seek cosmetic surgery to slow the change. Strong emotions exist and reactions to important life events may increase with age, rather than diminish. Other developmental psychologists further divide later adulthood into young‐old (ages 65–85) and old‐old (ages 85 and beyond) stages. Roles may also change, as many are grandparents or great-grandparents, caregivers to even older parents or spouses, or receivers of care in a nursing home or other care facility. Daniel Levinson depicts the late adulthood period as those years that encompass age 65 and beyond. Psychologists, counselors, and nurses today use the concepts of Erikson's stages when providing care for aging patients. Relationships in Late Adulthood. _____ refers to the characteristics of people as males and females as a central part of their identity in social relationships. late adulthood. Older adulthood is not simply a time of emotional well-being and tranquility. Late adulthood, which includes those aged 65 years and above, is the fastest growing age division of the United States population (Gatz, Smyer, & DiGilio, 2016). Developmental Characteristics Physical appearance begins to change in middle adulthood and continues in late adulthood. Breast cancer is a leading cause of death among elderly women (U.S. Bureau of the Census, 2000). Late Adolescence/Young Adulthood (Ages 18 –24 years) This is a time of life when very little is normative. Integrity versus despair is the eighth and final stage of Erik Erikson’s stage theory of psychosocial development. Relationships in Late Adulthood As people age, many of their relationships change and develop. Physical Development: Age 65+. Cognitive changes in late adulthood are multifaceted. In late adulthood, women are at increased risk for prob- lems of the vaginal area, prolapsed uterus, and cancer of the cervix, vulva, and breasts. The declines in the senses—vision, hearing, taste, and smell—can have major psychological consequences. Our exploration of the psychological changes that occur with aging will include cognition, mental health, personality, and beliefs. It is a period of frequent change and exploration that covers many aspects of their life: home, family, work, school, resources, and role. done before young adulthood, but rather that it takes more effort and requires practice. Brain & Nervous System . Most illnesses and diseases of late adulthood are not particular to old age, but the incidences of cancer and heart disease rise with age. 9.2: Life Expectancy. During late adulthood, many people find that their relationships with their adult children, siblings, spouses, or life partners change. Verywell / Nusha Ashjaee. This stage begins at approximately age 65 and ends at death. Social Policy ... Baltes and smith research identified cognition loss is most prevalent in the late adulthood stage of _____. Currently, one in seven Americans is 65 years of age or older. In late adulthood, people begin the decline that will be part of their lives until death. The continued potential for growth and the possibility of decline exists in each of these areas. Psychological Functioning In Late Adulthood.